装备试验与评价的系统工程管理技术

试验与评价是对装备战技指标进行的全面考核与验证,涉及到多指标、多阶段、多装备层次。结合装备试验与评价的特点与需求,给出了装备试验与评价系统工程管理的概念,明确了其内涵。从寿命周期维、评价指标维和装备层次维三个角度,构建了装备试验与评价的霍尔三维结构模型(HMTE)。针对具体评价指标,对该模型的矩阵映射过程进行了阐述,实现了HMTE的具体化。最后对元模型进行了论述,并通过案例阐述了其具体形式。装备试验与评价系统工程管理方法的应用,有利于装备试验与评价的全面统筹与实施,达到降低试验总费用,提升试验总效能的目标。     

弹(箭)体级间连接结构准静载失效实验与数值预示

级间螺栓法兰连接是导弹(火箭)常见的连接方式,但破坏了整体结构连续性,且承载能力薄弱,在外荷载作用下易发生失效而使整弹(箭)结构强度丧失。根据实际导弹(火箭)连接结构特点,简化设计并制作了一组原理性实验件,设计了准静载加载实验测试系统和螺栓响应信号传感器,进行了两次准静载失效实验,并利用ABAQUS软件建立了对应的有限元仿真模型。根据实验效果和实测数据,分析了连接结构在准静载荷载作用下的失效机理,并对比验证发现有限元模型数值模拟效果和精度与实验吻合较好。研究结论可为弹(箭)体级间连接结构承载能力和失效实验设计提供参考。     

The social structure of armed groups. Reproduction and change during and after conflict

Current research on civil wars and conflict increasingly turns to the inner structure and functioning of state and non-state armed groups and their impact on aspects such as violent practice, internal cohesion and the dissolution of these groups during the conversion to peace. The first aim of this introduction is to set out the theme of this Special Issue on the social structure of armed groups and previous research within the field. The second aim is to introduce the contributions within the Special Issue, alongside possible trajectories of future research on the ‘meso-foundations’ of civil war and conflict.     

整合优化“专业方向课”内容结构的思考——以《武警基层管理》课为例

整合优化“专业方向课”内容结构，既是提高教学质量的重点，又是难点。以《武警基层管理》课为例，从教学组织实施者的角度，重点阐述了以强化基础性、突出综合性、注重实践性和增强发展性为目标，积极整合优化“专业方向课”的内容结构。     

舰艇通信训练数据支持系统设计?

可靠的数据保障是舰艇通信训练效果评估工作开展的基础。针对舰艇通信训练数据记录存储不规范、处理技术运用不合理和可视化程度不高等问题，构建一种实用性较强的舰艇通信训练数据支持系统。该系统充分融入数据挖掘、数据仓库和数据可视化等技术的优点，可对训练数据进行充分的分析处理，能够直接服务于训练评估工作和构建存储数据库，具有一定的实际应用价值。     

基于RBF网络的滑模变结构控制在无刷直流电机伺服系统中的应用

无刷直流电动机的参数强耦合、高度非线性特性增加了对其速度控制的难度，针对这一特点，设计了一种神经网络滑模变结构速度控制器。将无刷直流电机速度伺服系统分成名义模型和不确定模型，采用状态反馈方法对名义模型进行控制，以RBF神经网络为滑模动态补偿器对不确定系统进行控制。该方法不仪具有变结构控制的抗参数摄动、抗干扰以及速度快等优点，神经网络控制的加入还有效地减弱了单纯滑模变结构控制所带来的“抖振”现象。Matlab仿真结果表明，该控制器具有良好的控制性能和鲁棒性能。     

风扇蜗壳排气段结构优化研究

为有效降低车辆封闭式冷却风道中风扇蜗壳的空气流动阻力,提出了计算流体力学分析与遗传算法相结合的蜗壳排气段结构优化方法,建立了蜗壳结构优化模型,开发了优化算法可执行程序Control CFD.EXE。对某车辆的风扇蜗壳排气段进行了结构优化。优化后蜗壳排气段的空气流动阻力比优化前减小了10.1%,空气质量流量增大了1.70%。     

新疆高等教育专业结构与产业结构适应性分析

经济的集约型发展使得教育尤其是高等教育越来越成为推动经济增长的最重要因素之一。为丰富高等教育发展模式、强化其个性和特色、增强与地方经济的联系，高等教育的发展不断提升区域化，即区域高等教育的发展以区域经济社会发展的需要为目标和指导，充分发挥高等教育对地方经济社会建设的推动作用。本文分析了新疆区域高等教育专业结构及经济结构的发展现状，找出二者对接过程中存在的矛盾，提出适应新疆区域经济发展的高校专业结构调整对策。     

Economic and environmental impacts of vertical and horizontal competition and integration

We explore the economic and environmental impacts of market structures (competition or integration at vertical and horizontal levels). We consider a bilateral duopoly consisting of two manufacturers and two retailers in which each manufacturer offers a wholesale price contract to the respective retailer. The manufacturers decide on wholesale prices and abatement efforts concerning pollution emissions related to manufacturing processes, whereas the retailers compete in quantities in the consumer market. To understand the comprehensive effects of market structures on economic competitiveness and environmental sustainability, we examine a measure of eco‐friendly social welfare, which is the ratio of social welfare and environmental pollution. Interestingly, we find that the market structures that have been believed to be more efficient are less efficient from a broader perspective: (1) double marginalization can generate higher eco‐friendly social welfare, and (2) horizontal competition between firms can result in lower eco‐friendly social welfare. Although vertical integration and horizontal competition yield greater social welfare by facilitating more production activities, these market structures often fail to induce sufficient abatement efforts to balance the polluting effect of the large volume, resulting in more significant environmental degradation. We also show that, despite the pollution‐curbing effect, higher emission penalties can result in less eco‐friendly social welfare. They can even curtail the abatement efforts of firms under particular circumstances. When products become more substitutable, the eco‐friendly social welfare can decrease depending upon the market structure.